Paragraph C highlights two types of patient misuse: unregulated "self-medication" for viral infections in developing countries, and patients in wealthy nations who "fail to complete their prescribed courses."
(Adjective): Extremely severe or harmful in its effects; highly infectious.
The consequences of antibiotic resistance are far-reaching and devastating. Some of the most significant implications include:
The majority of antibiotics used in agriculture are given to cure severely sick animals. Paragraph C highlights two types of patient misuse:
If you have a copy of the specific questions (e.g., TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, matching, summary completion) from this passage,I can: Help you locate the exact keywords in the passage. Explain why a specific answer is correct or incorrect.
Paragraph A outlines the history of antibiotics, starting with Alexander Fleming in 1928. It notes that these drugs "extended human life expectancy across the globe."
It sounds like you’re looking for two things: (1) an engaging that illustrates the threat of antibiotic resistance, and (2) the IELTS Reading answer key for a passage on that topic. If you have a copy of the specific questions (e
– The passage says that resistant bacteria “become the dominant form”.
The passage describes the mechanism of antibiotic resistance.
The threat is not confined to human medicine; the agricultural sector plays an equally devastating role. Globally, a staggering volume of antibiotics is fed to healthy livestock. Farmers utilize these drugs not to treat sickness, but to promote artificial growth and prevent potential infections in overcrowded, unsanitary factory farms. This low-dose, long-term exposure creates an ideal breeding ground for resistant strains. These "superbugs" then enter the human ecosystem through contaminated meat, runoff water from farms, and direct contact with agricultural workers, spreading resistant genes across species barriers. It notes that these drugs "extended human life
(Noun): The ability to produce a desired or intended result; effectiveness.
The text explicitly states that antibiotics in agriculture are administered "not to treat sickness, but to promote growth and prevent infections."
Addressing this global peril requires a coordinated, multi-faceted approach. Public health campaigns must educate both patients and healthcare providers on responsible antibiotic stewardship. Governments need to implement stricter regulations on agricultural drug use and incentivize pharmaceutical innovation through subsidies and extended patent protections. Ultimately, without a seismic shift in how the world values, prescribes, and develops these vital medications, humanity faces a sobering "post-antibiotic era," where a simple scratch or routine medical procedure could once again prove fatal. IELTS Practice Questions Questions 1–5