Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt Jun 2026

Caused by a severe lack of both protein and calories. It is characterized by extreme emaciation, loss of subcutaneous fat, and "skin and bones" appearance.

Utilizing WHO growth charts. A weight-for-height Z-score (WHZ) below -3negative 3 standard deviations diagnoses SAM. Laboratory Workup

Utilizing standard growth charts during routine pediatric visits to identify early growth faltering. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Recognizing the signs early is crucial for effective intervention.

Intracellular potassium and magnesium are dangerously low, while intracellular sodium is high. Intervention: Give supplemental potassium ( ) and magnesium ( Caused by a severe lack of both protein and calories

Rapid growth phases in infants or increased needs during illness (like infections or pneumonia) can trigger PEM if the diet doesn't keep up.

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PEM can be broadly classified based on etiology and clinical presentation:

. It most commonly affects children under five years old and is classified into two main clinical forms: (severe wasting) and Kwashiorkor (edema due to protein deficiency). Slideshare Core Presentation Content