Emphasize Alauddin Khalji’s aggressive market regulations, price control mechanisms, and military reforms (like Dagh and Chehra ).
While Delhi witnessed shifting dynasties, the Deccan and Southern India saw the rise of two powerful contemporary empires. The Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE)
The founder who introduced gunpowder to Indian warfare.
Known for the ambitious but disastrous experiments of Muhammad bin Tughlaq (transfer of capital to Daulatabad, introduction of token currency). Followed by Firoz Shah Tughlaq , who focused on public works, canal networks, and the establishment of new towns. medieval indian history handwritten notes pdf new
Lists of travelers (Bernier, Tavernier, Ibn Battuta) and their accounts.
Notable as the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
While the Tughlaq authority weakened, two powerful southern empires emerged. Vijayanagara Empire (Founded 1336) Known for the ambitious but disastrous experiments of
Mastering Medieval Indian History requires a clear understanding of shifting dynasties, socio-economic changes, and cultural synthesis. This curated set of new handwritten notes provides a structured, visually organized, and highly dense resource optimized for competitive exams like UPSC, State PSCs, and academic audits. Part 1: Early Medieval Period (c. 750–1200 CE)
While the Sultanate ruled the north, two powerful empires dominated the southern landscape. The Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646 CE)
: Use one set of notes as your "base" (e.g., Vision IAS) and another for "revision" (e.g., Pratiyogitamitra's concise notes). Cross-referencing strengthens understanding. Notable as the first and only female ruler
Founded by Hasan Gangu. It later split into the five Deccan Sultanates (Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmadnagar, Berar, and Bidar). 4. The Mughal Empire (1526 – 1707)
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A military tax amounting to one-fourth of land revenue, levied by Marathas to avoid raids. Mufti
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